Managing Post-Op Pain at Home: Medications
Pain after an operation (post-op pain) is normal and expected. These guidelines can help you stay as comfortable as possible.
Taking Pain Medications
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Take medications on time. Do not take more than prescribed.
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Take only the medications that your health care provider tells you to take.
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Take pain medications with some food to avoid an upset stomach.
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Don’t drink alcohol while using pain medications.
Types of Pain Medications
Non-opioid:
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Over-the-counter (such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen) or prescription
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All relieve mild to moderate pain and some reduce swelling
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Possible side effects include stomach upset and bleeding
Opioid:
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Always prescription
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Relieve severe pain
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Possible side effects include stomach upset, nausea, and itching
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May cause constipation (to help prevent this, eat high-fiber foods and drink plenty of water)
Call your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms:
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Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lasting constipation, or stomach cramps
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Breathing problems or a fast heart rate
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Feeling very tired, sluggish, or dizzy
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Skin rash
